BY AVELLINA BALESTRI
“No farther seek his merits to disclose, or draw his frailties from their dread abode. There, they alike in trembling hope repose: The bosom of his Father and his God.”—Thomas Gray, “Elegy in a Country Churchyard”
***
We hear of Brave Wolfe
In heroic ballads,
And read of his conquest
In history books.
Yet we forget the youth,
Still searching for himself,
Lost to war and worm
And willfulness.
It is no less cutting
Due to the crush of time,
No less a loss
When I reach the last letter,
After reading dozens,
And find they are all done.
Of course, I know how it must end:
With the painting by West,
A mirror of the Pieta,
Without Christ or Mary.
It is meant to be glorious,
But leaves me gutted.
Is this truly all there is?
~
Wolfe often asked the same,
In his loftier moments.
He loved the philosophers,
Classical sages and stoics,
And like the Young Alexander,
Longed for his brief span
To be crowned with glory.
But I don’t love him for that
As much as for the little things
Sprinkled across his scribblings.
He thrived on his books
And packaged green tea.
He hated how his fingers froze
In winter’s chill,
And praised the bountiful garden,
Blossoming in spring.
He despised geometry,
Muddling his mind,
And long carriage rides,
Rattling his bones.
He kept fussing over his dogs,
One “Romp,” another “Flurry,”
And trying to place their puppies.
He exchanged herbal remedies
With his frequently fretting mother,
For he was more often than not
Under the weather.
~
He could be incorrigibly moody,
Complaining about everyone,
Overthinking everything.
One wonders if he enjoyed it.
He said French ladies were gluttonous,
And Scotch ladies were barbaric,
And he didn’t like parties
With English ladies either,
Too eager and amorous
And probably after his purse.
He said he just wanted to sit down
With girls who could converse with him
About his philosophy, and his poetry,
And most likely his dogs.
He questioned the existence
Of ghosts and gods
On the white cliffs of Dover,
Musing upon the jagged edge
And the long drop down to the sea.
But of course, he believed in God,
As was the enlightened creed:
The Clockmaker Deity,
Indifferent to the individual,
Determining the flowering of nature
And mankind’s destiny.
It seemed to haunt him,
This all-but-pagan God.
He was religious by nature,
If not so much in practice,
Always reaching for the ultimate
And desiring the absolute.
But he feared “enthusiasm”
Like some medieval plague,
No matter what form it took,
Be it Wesleyan revivals,
Or Catholic recusancy.
~
Once, a friend coaxed him
Into turning a blind eye
And allowing a Catholic
To don a red coat, as a recruit.
Wolfe agreed, with a caveat:
It was their duty to be vigorous
In befriending him,
So he might be brought around
To abandoning his faith,
Even if they had nothing better
To offer him.
Yes, Wolfe abided by the settlement,
The Church of the State
Established in England,
But it did not enamor him,
And he drank to it reluctantly.
He attended services
To be respectable,
But struggled to pray,
For why should God care
About him,
Or his hopes or fears
Or petty failings?
God, to him, was terrible as death,
His own, and that of others,
For this Clockmaker
Might simply burn up His clocks
When they ceased to tick.
~
When Wolfe’s brother passed,
He worried that the loss
Might grow less keen,
When every hour he should suffer
That the boy had pined for him,
Though he had not been there.
He feared the numbing of time,
Like The Little Flower
With her jam sandwiches,
Crusts wilting and turning pink,
As she marveled at the brevity of life
And her own family griefs.
But she still had her dreams
Of a Prince invading the Shadows
From the Realm of Light.
For Wolfe, it was all a pit of peril,
Even in his dearest dreaming,
Without a Cross planted in the chasm,
Shining like the Son.
Still, he kept meditating on the end,
And if there was anything after.
~
An Anglican bishop
And friend of the family
Died, after a long illness.
Wolfe said he shouldn’t be mourned,
For at least his suffering had ceased,
And if there was more to come,
Some justice incorruptible,
Some care that crafted order,
Surely the deceased was happy.
But Wolfe never made peace
With that gnawing uncertainty
As Therese did, through dark nights,
With her holocaust of love.
It just ate away at him,
And he sought to fill the heavenly holes
With hopes of earthly honors.
But even he did not believe
Such achievements would suffice.
He was too intelligent
To fall fully for his own deceits.
If the grave was invincible,
It would swallow worldly glories.
Time would take all,
And even memory, bright with fame,
Kept burning by a grateful nation,
Would someday be extinguished.
Not even zeal for king and country
Could assuage that horror.
~
Like a pagan, Wolfe could be brutal,
Declaring his willingness to massacre,
And leave naught but scorched earth,
And sow salt upon the soil.
He could be haughty and demeaning,
Quick of mind and tongue to wound,
And unwilling to forgive affronts.
He was far from a saint, and he knew it.
He said he even made a poor Stoic,
Failing to do what he should,
And doing that which he loathed.
He wondered if human nature
Was simply fractured,
From the lowest to the highest,
An accidental Pauline epiphany.
~
But he also showed another side,
With glimpses of generosity
That belied his harshness.
He once said that all men
Were, in essence, the same,
And so deserved compassion,
And should not grovel before kings
With excessive subservience.
He read poorly written messages
From his soldiers’ wives,
Asking him to intervene on their behalf,
And he usually tried to help.
He asked his mother to send this or that
To someone or other
Who was alone, or ill, or near their end.
He fretted over William Howe
When he was starving himself
After his brother, George Augustus,
Was killed, in a terrifying instant,
And Wolfe pitied the poor man’s aunt
Who had loved George like a mother.
~
Though he brandished fire and sword,
Sometimes he showed chivalry,
Saying he would be no executioner
When ordered to shoot rebel wounded,
Bleeding upon Drumossie Moor,
And playing the part of a gentleman
Towards captive French gentlewomen
Caught in the crossfire of war,
And procuring a milk cow
For French farm children
Whose homes his troops had burned.
He had always been fond of children,
Though he would have none of his own.
For all his scathing insults,
He would soften his judgments
And measure his words
When confronted with individuals
Who impressed him,
Be they Highlanders
Or Colonials,
And they nicknamed him
“The Red-headed Corporal”
Because he dressed plainly
And wore no wig over tawny hair
As he walked along the lines,
And asked after their health.
He called them “Brother Soldiers,”
And such was his magic upon men,
They swore they would have braved
Fire and water to serve him.
~
The night before the battle,
He hosted his last supper,
And asked his young officers,
“How stands the glass around?”
Then he bid wine abound,
For their business was to die,
And be sent to the One who made them.
Yes…that mysterious One…
Would a bottle and kind landlady
Truly cure all,
Or even anything?
No, but for his soldiers,
He chose to pretend.
~
He praised merit and offered promotions,
Even on his last day.
A sergeant was shot through the lung
As the general walked by.
The man looked up and saw Wolfe
Bending down,
With azure eyes unflinching,
And felt Wolfe grasp his hand,
As he heard his words of comfort,
Promising him advancement,
If he fought to breathe,
Fought to live.
~
Soon, Wolfe himself would be stricken,
As his troops charged to victory,
And to the young aide who caught him,
He said, “My dear, don’t grieve for me;
I will be happy in a few moments.
Take care of yourself,
For I see you are wounded.”
I do wonder what happiness he sought:
To be content in subduing a city,
Or some hesitant, higher hope,
Clinging to him, despite his doubts,
And beyond his own expectations?
~
I imagine getting on well with Wolfe,
In the right circumstances.
I would have laughed at his jokes,
And he would have played it straight.
We could have sat down and conversed
About the evils of algebra,
And how we struggle to put on weight,
And exchanged herbal remedies,
Because we both have poor health,
Complete with icy hands,
But we are far too stubborn
To give in to it.
We are the type determined to command,
Come hell or high water.
We could have talked philosophy
And religion, and likely quarreled.
He did not put much trust in Papists,
Though he could make exceptions.
He probably would have joked
I was likely to poison his green tea.
~
I would have enjoyed discussing poems
Such as “Elegy in a Country Churchyard,”
The antidote to Alexander,
Alcohol, and annihilation,
With its quiet Christianity,
In which the meek inherit the earth,
Even when the paths of glory
Lead down into the grave.
“Better to write those lines,”
Said a wistful Wolfe,
“Than to triumph o’er Quebec.”
But Quebec he would have,
Smiling at the life’s blood
Soaking his shirt crimson.
His mother surely prayed for him,
As he asked of her before setting sail,
Since he struggled to do so himself.
I know I would have prayed, and cried,
And had trouble eating,
Feeling guilty, like he had felt,
When the pangs of loss lessened.
Strange, imagining all that,
About the hero of ballads,
Who soldiers wept over
At the hour of his death
And even forty years later,
Recalling, “He was straight as a reed…
…aye, straight as a reed…”
My God…and all-too-human.
~
In history, Wolfe has won
A victory…but what kind?
Is it not a tragedy, still,
This scandal of death,
And sacrifice for lesser goods?
Here he is, a sign of contradiction,
His statues replacing the saints
In the alcoves of Quebec,
And his panoramic portrait
Gracing museums
As a crucible of war,
A pieta in paint,
Without Christ or Mary.
Or maybe not…
Maybe Christ and Mary
Cannot be easily dismissed
From any scene.
~
On the night that followed
Wolfe’s triumphant demise,
Leaving the balladeers to compose
And his mother to mourn,
Montcalm, the French marquis,
His enemy brother,
Lay dying in defeat,
Grieving for his wife and children,
But said that nothing mattered
Except eternity.
And so he called a priest,
And took viaticum,
And was buried within a crater
In the Ursuline convent,
Carved out by an enemy shell.
Yes, this upon the feast of exultation,
When the Rood is raised,
As Montcalm raised it
O’er his breastworks at Ticonderoga
With the inscription:
“En signum!
En victor!
Deus hic,
Deus ipse triumphat.”
Behold God’s sign!
For only He hath triumphed here.
~
Who can say
Which won the greater victory
After their trial had passed,
And the strains of Wolfe’s Song
Bled into Victimae Paschali Laudes?
Perhaps it is no contest now,
Nor should we compare,
Nor should we judge,
For the exaltation
Draws us all.
~
Please God,
Let mercy conquer both.
